
1. Double rotation mechanical principle that breaks through traditional limitations
The rotation mechanism of traditional single-rotation tower crane adopts a single motor drive and single gear transmission mode. This structure is subject to the motor starting torque and gear transmission efficiency when performing a 360-degree rotation. It takes an average of 3-5 minutes to complete a full rotation. In contrast, Topkit Tower Crane 6T 8T Double Rotation innovatively adopts a composite transmission system with dual motor independent drive and dual gear synchronous meshing. Two high-torque variable frequency motors drive the inner and outer slewing bearings of the tower crane respectively through a planetary gear reducer, and cooperate with a precise speed matching algorithm to compress the full rotation time to 1.5-2 minutes.
In actual operation, when the construction personnel issue a steering command, the two sets of slewing mechanisms will automatically distribute power output according to the hoisting load and target angle. For example, when turning quickly with a light load, the motor works together at 80% of the rated speed; in the heavy load precision positioning stage, the system will adopt the mode of main motor drive and auxiliary motor auxiliary fine-tuning to ensure that the rotation angle error is controlled within ±0.5°. This intelligent power distribution mechanism not only greatly improves the turning speed, but also effectively reduces mechanical wear.
2. Efficient scheduling system for multi-operation surface coordination
The construction of large-scale commercial complexes usually includes a complex structure with 3 underground garages and 20 above-ground commercial buildings. There may be 8-10 parallel operation surfaces during the peak construction period. Due to the limitation of rotation efficiency, the average daily effective operation time of a single device of traditional single-rotation tower crane is about 6.5 hours, while the double-rotation tower crane can quickly switch the operation area to increase the average daily operation time to 8.2 hours. Taking a 200,000 square meter commercial complex project as an example, after using a double-rotation tower crane, the vertical transportation efficiency is increased by 28% compared with the single-rotation equipment, and the construction period is shortened by about 45 days.
In terms of operation process optimization, the double-slewing tower crane combines BIM technology to achieve intelligent scheduling. By importing the building model on the construction management platform, the system can automatically plan the lifting path and give priority to the operation tasks with short distance and high priority. After completing the lifting of the concrete pump pipe in an area, the tower crane can immediately turn 270° and reach the steel structure installation area within 30 seconds, realizing the seamless connection of different types of work.
3. Intelligent positioning system with millimeter-level accuracy
In the installation of steel trusses in super-high-rise buildings, the positioning accuracy of components is required to reach ±3mm. The slewing system of the double-slewing tower crane integrates a laser gyroscope and an absolute encoder, which can collect the rotation angle data in real time and realize dynamic compensation through a closed-loop control system. When the tower crane approaches the target position, the system automatically starts the "three-stage deceleration" program: the speed is reduced to 50% when it is 30° away from the target, to 20% at 15°, and to creep mode at 5°, and the variable frequency speed regulation of the lifting mechanism is used to achieve millimeter-level precise positioning.
During the assembly of bridge segments, the positioning advantage of double-slewing tower cranes is more significant. A cross-sea bridge construction project uses double-slewing tower cranes to hoist 80-ton segments. Through real-time data interaction between the control system and the total station, the segment docking error is controlled within ±2mm, which improves the installation accuracy by 40% compared with traditional equipment and effectively reduces the on-site adjustment time.
IV. Resource-intensive construction configuration plan
When the service radius of a traditional single-slewing tower crane is 60 meters, 4 devices are required to cover 3 working surfaces, and the distance between devices must be kept above 20 meters to avoid interference. With its fast turning capability, a single double-slewing tower crane can cover an operating area with a diameter of 120 meters, which can reduce equipment investment by 60% under the same working conditions. In the construction of a CBD building complex, 3 double-slewing tower cranes were used to replace the originally planned 8 single-slewing equipment, directly saving about 2.8 million yuan in equipment rental costs.
In terms of space utilization, the double-slewing tower crane can achieve a minimum equipment spacing of 15 meters through an intelligent anti-collision system. The system monitors the position, angle and movement trajectory of multiple tower cranes in real time. When the equipment spacing is less than the safety threshold, it automatically triggers the deceleration or braking mechanism, effectively solving the equipment layout problem of intensive construction sites.
Sixth, the industrial value of promoting construction technology innovation
The weight of prefabricated building components is generally 15-30 tons, and the installation accuracy requirements are extremely high. The double-slewing tower crane has become the core equipment of prefabricated construction with its fast positioning and stable lifting performance. In a million square meters of prefabricated residential project, the double-slewing tower crane achieved a record of hoisting 28 prefabricated wall panels in a single day, which is 35% more efficient than traditional equipment. Its double-slewing mechanism can fine-tune the component angle in real time during the hoisting process, so that the verticality error of the wall panel is controlled within ±2mm, which significantly improves the construction quality of prefabricated buildings.
In terms of the application of new construction technology, the double-slewing tower crane provides technical support for modular buildings. In a modular hotel project, a tower crane accurately lifted 12-ton modular guest room units and cooperated with the ground rail transportation system to achieve efficient construction of installing 8 modules per day. This construction mode reduced the on-site workload by 60% and greatly shortened the construction period.